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Bigger house or more investments?

A bigger home is somewhere to live as well as an investment. See what each route could leave you with after stamp duty, tax and running costs, and the house price growth where they come out level.

The move

Savings you'd put towards the move, or invest if you stay.

How much more the bigger home costs each year: council tax, energy, insurance and upkeep.

Estate agent, solicitor, survey and removals. Stamp duty is added for you.

You and your investments
How the money would be invested

An ISA is tax-free, but only £20,000 a person can go in each year. A taxable account is any other investment account.

Your tax band

The highest rate you pay income tax at. It sets the tax on dividends and gains outside an ISA.

Are you married or in a civil partnership?

Couples have two ISA allowances and two sets of tax-free amounts for inheritance tax.

Other savings, investments and property, for the inheritance tax comparison. Leave blank if you're not sure.

Our assumptions

Nobody knows. Try a few figures to see how much it matters.

The whole return after charges: growth plus income. Nobody knows this either.

The part of the return paid out as dividends. Outside an ISA it's taxed each year.

Your answer

Enter what your home is worth, the bigger home's price, your cash, the running costs and how many years to compare.

About this calculator

For homeowners in England or Northern Ireland weighing up a move to a bigger home against staying put and investing the money. It compares paying for the move in cash. It's a rough comparison, not investment or mortgage advice.

What happens to your answers

We don’t keep them. Your answers go to our server to do the sums and aren’t stored or logged. If you copy a link to your answers, they’re in the link itself, so only share it with people you trust.

How it’s worked out

Both routes start with the same cash. If you move, it pays the price gap, stamp duty and moving costs, and anything left is invested. If you stay, it's all invested, along with the extra running costs you don't pay each year. We grow the homes and the investments year by year, take off tax on investments outside an ISA, and add the home's value. A home you live in is normally free of Capital Gains Tax.

Worked example

After 15 years, staying and investing leaves you about £175,075 better off on paper than moving to the bigger home.

Home prices +3% a year · investments 5% a year, 2% of it paid out as dividends · invested in ISAs · higher rate taxpayer (income about £70,000) · married, money held jointly · moving costs £10,000 · extra running costs £2,000 a year · cash move, no mortgage · England or Northern Ireland stamp duty · today's tax rates throughout

Worked example, step by step
Bigger home's price, less what your home is worth now£150,000
Stamp duty on the bigger home, as a home mover+ £17,500
Moving costs (estate agent, solicitor, removals)+ £10,000
Cash the move uses£177,500
Moving: the bigger home after 15 years at 3% a year (no Capital Gains Tax on your main home)£856,882
Moving: £22,500 left over, invested in an ISA at 5% a year£22,500
Moving: investments after 15 years, after tax£46,776
Moving: your wealth after 15 years£903,658
Staying: your home after 15 years at 3% a year£623,187
Staying: £200,000 invested in an ISA at 5% a year, plus £2,000 a year not spent on running costs£200,000
Staying: tax on dividends over the 15 years− £1,787
Staying: investments after 15 years, after tax£455,546
Staying: your wealth after 15 years£1,078,733
Moving against staying− £175,075
House price growth a year at which the two come out level6.9%
Inheritance tax if the estate were passed on after 15 years, at today's thresholds: moving £1,463, staying £71,493; moving less staying− £70,030

A year-by-year comparison. Stamp duty uses HMRC's residential rates for a home mover in England and Northern Ireland; dividend tax, Capital Gains Tax, ISA allowances and inheritance tax use this tax year's rates and allowances; growth and returns use your assumptions.

Questions people ask

Is this investment advice?

No. We don't recommend any investment or tell you which route to take. For advice on how to invest, speak to a financial adviser regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Why can't all the money go into an ISA at once?

Each person can put £20,000 a year into ISAs. Money above that waits in a taxable account and moves across each April, which counts as selling it and can make a taxable gain.

Does a bigger home help with inheritance tax?

Only up to a point. The extra home allowance is £175,000 a person and needs the home to go to children or grandchildren. If your current home already uses it all, a bigger home doesn't add to it.

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