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Should I pay off my student loan early?

Many student loans are written off before they're repaid. See what you'd really repay, and what a lump sum now would change.

Your loan

Plan 1: started before September 2012, or in Northern Ireland. Plan 2: England or Wales, September 2012 to July 2023. Plan 4: Scotland. Plan 5: England from August 2023. Postgraduate Loan: a Master's or Doctoral loan from England or Wales (Northern Ireland and Scottish ones are on Plan 1 and Plan 4). Your online account shows it.

Your balance, with interest added. Your online student loan account shows it.

Your yearly pay before anything is taken off. Repayments are worked out on this.

Count from the April after you left your course, even if you earned too little to pay then. Enter 0 if that was April 2026.

Leave it blank to see what clearing the whole balance now would do.

Our assumptions

How much your pay goes up each year, on average. This matters most: try a higher figure if you expect promotions.

Sets future interest and how fast the repayment thresholds rise. Leave it blank for our assumption of 3%.

Your answer

Enter your plan, what you owe, your salary and how long you've been repaying.

About this calculator

For anyone with a student loan who's wondering whether to pay a lump sum off, or wants to know if they'll ever clear it. It's a rough guide, not advice.

What happens to your answers

We don’t keep them. Your answers go to our server to do the sums and aren’t stored or logged. If you copy a link to your answers, they’re in the link itself, so only share it with people you trust.

How it’s worked out

Each year we add interest, then take off what you'd repay from your pay: 9% of what you earn over your plan's threshold (6% for a Postgraduate Loan). Whatever is left when the loan is written off is cancelled.

We run it twice, once as things stand and once after the lump sum, and compare the total you'd pay. We use this year's published interest rates and thresholds, the announced changes after that, then your inflation figure.

Worked example

Without overpaying, you'd repay about £29,255 before the rest (about £86,697) is written off in April 2053. Paying £10,000 now would cost you about £10,000 more in total.

Plan 2 · pay £35,000, rising 3% a year · RPI 4.1% this year, then 3% · first due to repay April 2023 · lump sum £10,000

Worked example, step by step
What you owe on your Plan 2£45,000
You repay 9% of your pay over the threshold, £29,385 a year in 2026/27£29,385
Interest this year: 4.8% (RPI 4.1%, plus up to 3% by income, at most 6%); after this year we assume RPI of 3%4.8%
The Plan 2 threshold stays at £29,385 until April 2030; after that we raise it with RPI£29,385
Written off 30 years after the April you were first due to repay (April 2023)April 2053
By April 2031: pay £39,393, £3,421 repaid in total, £51,558 still owed£3,421
By April 2036: pay £45,667, £7,913 repaid in total, £58,257 still owed£7,913
By April 2041: pay £52,941, £13,120 repaid in total, £65,685 still owed£13,120
By April 2046: pay £61,373, £19,156 repaid in total, £73,881 still owed£19,156
By April 2051: pay £71,148, £26,154 repaid in total, £82,873 still owed£26,154
By April 2053: pay £75,481, £29,255 repaid in total, £86,697 still owed£29,255
Total you'd repay without overpaying£29,255
Written off in April 2053£86,697
Paying £10,000 now, then £29,255 from your pay£39,255
Extra cost of paying the lump sum£10,000

A year-by-year projection from the 2026/27 tax year to the April the loan is written off, using the repayment thresholds and interest rates published for 2026/27.

Questions people ask

Why could paying a lump sum cost me more?

You repay a share of your pay, not of what you owe. If the loan would be written off before you clear it anyway, a lump sum mostly reduces the amount written off, while you keep paying the same from your pay.

When is my student loan written off?

Plan 1: 25 years after the April you were first due to repay (at 65 for loans before September 2006). Plan 2, Plan 4 and Postgraduate Loans: 30 years. Plan 5: 40 years.

Can I get an extra repayment back?

No. There's no penalty for paying extra, but you can't get extra repayments refunded, so be sure you won't need the money for something else first.

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